INSS joined NDU colleagues for discussions on U.S. national defense priorities, Indo-Pacific security, and global security challenges.
On 13 March, INSS led a timely, regional security discussion with Dr. Mahsa Rouhi on Operation Epic Fury.
On 12 March, the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) and the National Defense University (NDU) co-hosted the Framework for Biological Weapons Deterrence: Report Rollout event.
Every week, Strategic Insights brings analyses of critical policy issues that affect U.S. national security interests — from disruptive technologies to cognitive warfare, and more.

In the News

Highlighted Articles

The K1000 ultra-long range endurance Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) is launched from a government owned non-tactical vehicle during the Army’s first battalion-level All-Domain Home Station Training (HST) exercise Static Focus 3 at Yakima Training Center, Wash., March 6th, 2025. The Army’s first MDO HST exercise enabled live training of the MDEB’s family of systems used to conduct Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition (RSTA) and non-kinetic effects execution. (U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Brandon Rickert)

Irregular Warfare, Part Two: AI Approaches, Implications, and Proposed Recommendations

Jocelyn Garcia and Dr. James Giordano

The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and non-kinetic irregular warfare (IW) represents both a qualitative shift in the nature of strategic threat and a quantitative increase in adversarial operational effectiveness. To be sure, IW has always relied upon exploitation of asymmetries of expectation, capability, attribution, legality, and response thresholds. Certainly asymmetries, and tactics like indirect approaches (e.g., employing covert and clandestine and non-kinetic operations) are factors in both regular warfare and IW.

The K1000 ultra-long range endurance Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) is launched from a government owned non-tactical vehicle during the Army’s first battalion-level All-Domain Home Station Training (HST) exercise Static Focus 3 at Yakima Training Center, Wash., March 6th, 2025. The Army’s first MDO HST exercise enabled live training of the MDEB’s family of systems used to conduct Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition (RSTA) and non-kinetic effects execution. (U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Brandon Rickert)

Irregular Warfare, Part One: Updating the Term and the Toolkit

Jocelyn Garcia and Dr. James Giordano

Irregular warfare (IW) is not a new phenomenon, although its contemporary character has been substantively reshaped by advancements in technology, and more specifically, by the developments in AI.

Workers oversee artillery shell production inside a munitions manufacturing facility. Rows of large shell casings move through an industrial assembly line surrounded by heavy machinery, conveyor systems, and production equipment.

The Pentagon Needs a Playbook for Munitions Surge Production

Bryce Loidolt

Using uneven U.S. munitions ramp ups after Russia’s 2022 Ukraine invasion as evidence, the article argues that munitions surge capacity is determined before a crisis begins.

LTC Abdullah Clark and Dr. Elena Bailey interviewing INSS expert consultant Dr. Diane DiEuliis on the NATDEF podcast

INSS Joins NATDEF Podcast to Discuss a Biodeterrence Framework

INSS expert consultant Dr. Diane DiEuliis was interviewed on the NATDEF podcast on the topic of a Biodeterrence Framework.

Artificial intelligence-powered training is a force-multiplier that can also scale to support more hours of training for more servicemembers. (Graphic provided by CAE)

Synthesized Command & Control: A new way human choices can guide AI warfighting

Elise Annett and James Giordano

As the U.S. military races to adapt to ever-larger amounts of increasingly advanced, and iteratively autonomous AI, how do humans stay in control?

Featured Experts

Dr. James Giordano
James Giordano
Senior Fellow, Disruptive Technology and Future Warfare

Areas of Expertise: Emerging Science and Technology; Neurocognitive Technology; Bioweapons, Biowarfare, and Biosecurity; Ethics


Distinguished Research Fellow, CSR / Director, CSCMA
Phillip C. Saunders
Distinguished Fellow, China, Asia, WMD

Areas of Expertise: China, Asia, Weapons of Mass Destruction

 


Distinguished Research Fellow, CSR
Thomas F. Lynch III
Distinguished Fellow, Global Strategic Competition, Indo-Pacific

Areas of Expertise: Global Strategic Competition and the Indo-Pacific


T.X. Hammes, Distinguished Research Fellow, CSR
T.X. Hammes
Distinguished Fellow, Technology, Future Conflict

Areas of Expertise: Future conflict and technology

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