On 13 March, INSS led a timely, regional security discussion with Dr. Mahsa Rouhi on Operation Epic Fury.
On 12 March, the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) and the National Defense University (NDU) co-hosted the Framework for Biological Weapons Deterrence: Report Rollout event.
Strategic Assessment 2025: Evolving Great Power Competition at Mid-Decade explores the ongoing dramatic evolution of strategic competition among and between today's three Great Powers — the United States, China, and Russia.
Every week, Strategic Insights brings analyses of critical policy issues that affect U.S. national security interests — from disruptive technologies to cognitive warfare, and more.

In the News

Highlighted Articles

Illuminated brain map with network pathways

Losing the Loop: A Model for Human Operational Involvement Part Two: A Proposed System Toward a Solution

Dr. Elise Annett and Dr. James Giordano

Last week’s “Losing the Loop: Iteratively Autonomous Artificial Intelligence and the Question of Human Operational Involvement” examined how increasing autonomy in agentic AI reshapes the structure, tempo, and locus of human decision-making in operational environments, particularly as these systems transition from analytic tools to increasingly directive and generative components of the human–machine team. Seen in sequence, the logic is cumulative. The first section demonstrates how autonomy can erode the integrity of the decision loop. The second makes that erosion visible, locating the specific points at which human judgment becomes constrained or displaced.

Futuristic War Strategy

Losing the Loop: Iteratively Autonomous Artificial Intelligence and the Question of Human Operational Involvement

Dr. Elise Annett and Dr. James Giordano

The U.S. Department of War is rapidly scaling the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) to the warfighter, streamlining routine tasks so operators can focus on what matters most. The successful launch of GenAI.MIL signals both momentum and institutional commitment to embedding AI across operational environments.

A laboratory technician wearing full protective gear works inside a biosafety cabinet in a high-containment lab. The worker handles glass equipment and samples while surrounded by petri dishes and scientific instruments. Signs on the cabinet reference “Pathogen Construct” and “Aerosol Stability,” and a “BSL-3 Access” warning is visible, indicating research involving potentially hazardous biological materials.

Breaking (Bad) Biotech — Revisiting the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention

Dr. James Giordano

Dr. Giordano explores how advances in biotechnology, like gene editing and AI, allow adversaries to easily create novel, weaponizable biological agents that are difficult to detect and defend against. In an evolving operational environment, the nature of biological warfare has shifted.

This report cover features the title “Targets, Treaties, and Trade Secrets: Understanding Space Hybrid Architecture’s Legal Challenges” by Kim Sloan and Todd Pennington (April 2026). The design shows satellites in orbit above Earth, visually connected to suggest hybrid or networked space systems. The imagery reinforces themes of space infrastructure, security, and coordination. Logos for the Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) and the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies appear at the bottom.

Targets, Treaties, and Trade Secrets: Understanding Space Hybrid Architecture’s Legal Challenges

Kim Sloan and Todd Pennington

Space is a domain accessible to all states for civil, commercial, military, and intelligence activities.

Illuminated brain map with network pathways. Visualization of interconnected neural pathways in brain.

Cognitive Warfare and the Changing Character of Engagement: A Neurostrategic Perspective

Dr. James Giordano

The contemporary battlespace is undergoing a profound transformation in its fundamental logic.

Featured Experts

Dr. James Giordano
James Giordano
Senior Fellow, Disruptive Technology and Future Warfare

Areas of Expertise: Emerging Science and Technology; Neurocognitive Technology; Bioweapons, Biowarfare, and Biosecurity; Ethics


Distinguished Research Fellow, CSR / Director, CSCMA
Phillip C. Saunders
Distinguished Fellow, China, Asia, WMD

Areas of Expertise: China, Asia, Weapons of Mass Destruction

 


Distinguished Research Fellow, CSR
Thomas F. Lynch III
Distinguished Fellow, Global Strategic Competition, Indo-Pacific

Areas of Expertise: Global Strategic Competition and the Indo-Pacific


T.X. Hammes, Distinguished Research Fellow, CSR
T.X. Hammes
Distinguished Fellow, Technology, Future Conflict

Areas of Expertise: Future conflict and technology

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