Strategic Insights is a forum for weekly analyses of critical policy issues that affect U.S. national security interests.
INSS was pleased to host the Disruptive Technology for Future Warfare Conference at NDU on 4 Sept 2025.
The INSS Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction successfully hosted its annual Annual Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) Symposium, "Deter, Counter, and Defeat: WMD Challenges for the Joint Warfighter" from 16-17 July 2025.

Highlighted Articles

The image shows a silhouette of a human head in profile, with the brain area illustrated using circuit-like patterns.

Darwin Monkey: Next Generation Neuromorphic Computing and Competition for Cognitive Capability and Control

Elise Annett and Dr. James Giordano

The Darwin Monkey System represents a substantive pivot from conventional AI toward synthetic cognition through neuromorphic architectures that emulate the structural and functional dynamics of the brain.

Cover of Open Journal of Philosophy

The Logos and Limits of Artificial Cognition: The Exemplar of Military Use

Elise Annett and Dr. James Giordano

The paper contends that as AI increasingly emulates tasks of human judgment, abstraction, and decision-making, it challenges foundational conceptions of mind, agency, and moral responsibility.

High altitude balloons, such as this one being launched from Andoya Air Station in 2021, raise important questions about the legal protections of very low Earth orbit and high altitude airspace. Credit: U.S. Army

China’s "near space" legal warfare

Todd Pennington and Emmy Kanarowski

Mr. Todd Pennington and Ms. Emmy Kanarowski published an op-ed in SpaceNews.

Multiple flags flying on tall flagpoles against a blue sky with clouds, with the Turkish flag prominently in the foreground and the European Union, United States, and other national and organizational flags visible in the background.

Keeping Turkey in the fold

Jeffrey Mankoff and Mühdan Sağlam

Turkey has become one of the most active middle powers navigating the erosion of the post-Cold War order.

Featured Experts

Photo of James Giordano, Director of The Center of Disruptive Technology and Future Warfare.
James Giordano
Director, CDTFW

Areas of Expertise: Emerging Science and Technology; Neurocognitive Technology; Bioweapons, Biowarfare, and Biosecurity; Ethics


Distinguished Research Fellow, CSR / Director, CSCMA
Phillip C. Saunders
Director, CSCMA
Dr. Phillip C. Saunders is the Director of the INSS Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs

Distinguished Research Fellow, CSR
Thomas F. Lynch III
Distinguished Research Fellow, CSMP

Areas of Expertise:  Asia and the Indo-Pacific (South and Central Asia); Great Power Competition (GPC); Middle East and North Africa (Gulf Arab States); Counter-terrorism


T.X. Hammes, Distinguished Research Fellow, CSR
T.X. Hammes
Distinguished Research Fellow, CSMP

Areas of Expertise: Future conflict; Changing Character of Warfare; Military Strategy; Insurgency/Irregular Warfare; Operational Concepts

Research & Analysis

Institute for National Strategic Studies

Advancing National Security Through Research and Analysis

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Founded in 1984, the Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) serves as the dedicated research arm of the National Defense University. INSS is comprised of four research centers and NDU Press.

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