Strategic Assessment 2025: Evolving Great Power Competition at Mid-Decade explores the ongoing dramatic evolution of strategic competition among and between today's three Great Powers — the United States, China, and Russia.
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Highlighted Articles

Glowing blue biohazard symbol over a dark digital background with binary code and circuit patterns, representing cyber-biological threats.

How AI Can Help Enforce the Biological Weapons Convention

Dr. Elise Annett and Dr. James Giordano and Brendan Melley

President Donald Trump’s recent proposal to the United Nations General Assembly regarding the use of artificial intelligence systems to support oversight and enforcement of the Biological Weapons Convention represents a significant milestone in focusing emergent technological approaches to international biosecurity.

Republic of Korea Air Force F-15K Slam Eagles taxi to parking after arriving at Kunsan Air Base, ROK, Nov. 3, 2025, during Freedom Flag 25-2. FF 25-2 is a routine, regularly scheduled training event designed to prepare joint and combined forces for combat to defend the Republic of Korea.

Beyond the Peninsula: What OPCON Transfer Means for the Indo-Pacific

Clint Work

On the surface, wartime OPCON transition can appear a niche topic, marked by a change in the leadership of the South Korea-U.S. alliance’s combined military command structure.

Zhang Youxia (front) in 2023 swearing an oath as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing

Xi’s military purges will make him wary of invading Taiwan

Dr. Phillip Saunders

On 25 January, China’s People’s Liberation Army announced that Central Military Commission Vice-Chair Zhang Youxia and Chief of the Joint Staff Department General Liu Zhenli were under investigation for “suspected serious violations of discipline and law.”

AI models struggle to form analogies when considering complex subjects, like humans can, meaning their use in real-world decision making could be risky. (Image credit: imaginima/Getty Images)

AI-powered military neurotech: Mind enhancement or control?

Aliya Sternstein

Neurable, a consumer neurotechnology startup, has partnered with the Air Force to study whether electrode-studded headphones can track service members’ cognitive fitness, much like Garmin smartwatches have monitored Space Force members’ physical fitness, company and government officials said this month.

Featured Experts

Photo of James Giordano, Director of The Center of Disruptive Technology and Future Warfare.
James Giordano
Center Director, Biotechnology and AI

Areas of Expertise: Emerging Science and Technology; Neurocognitive Technology; Bioweapons, Biowarfare, and Biosecurity; Ethics


Distinguished Research Fellow, CSR / Director, CSCMA
Phillip C. Saunders
Center Director, China, Asia, Weapons of Mass Destruction

Areas of Expertise: China, Asia, Weapons of Mass Destruction

 


Distinguished Research Fellow, CSR
Thomas F. Lynch III
Distinguished Fellow, Strategic Competition, Indo-Pacific Security

Areas of Expertise: Asia and the Indo-Pacific (South and Central Asia); Great Power Competition (GPC); Middle East and North Africa (Gulf Arab States); Counter-terrorism


T.X. Hammes, Distinguished Research Fellow, CSR
T.X. Hammes
Distinguished Fellow, Future Conflict and Technology

Areas of Expertise: Future conflict; Changing Character of Warfare; Military Strategy; Insurgency/Irregular Warfare; Operational Concepts

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