CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF CHINESE MILITARY AFFAIRS 

 

The INSS Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs (CSCMA) is a national focal point and resource center for multidisciplinary research and analytic exchanges on the national goals and strategic posture of the People’s Republic of China and the ability of that nation to develop, field, and deploy an effective military instrument in support of its national strategic objectives.

Focus Areas 

    

People’s Liberation Army. A core area of research focus is Chinese military modernization, including military reforms, nuclear modernization, expeditionary capabilities, military strategy, party-army relations, and efforts to build military options for Taiwan.

 

Chinese Regional Strategy and Territorial Disputes. Researchers write extensively about China’s relations with Russia and countries in the Indo-Pacific, views of U.S. regional strategy, and approach to border and maritime territorial disputes with its neighbors.

 

Chinese Defense Industry and Innovation. INSS research focuses on the Chinese defense industry and military innovation, including studies of how China draws on the private sector for defense purposes, the PLA’s ability to innovate, PLA space and cyber capabilities, and sources of technology for military modernization.

Research and Commentary

In this handout photo released by Russian Defense Ministry Press Service, Chief of the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Col. Gen. Vladimir Zarudnitsky, left, escorts China's Defense Minister Gen. Li Shangfu during a visit to Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in Moscow, Russia, Monday, April 17, 2023. (Russian Defense Ministry Press Service via AP)
Why Is Xi Still Purging His Generals?
By Joel Wuthnow | March 2, 2026
The removal of PLA senior generals Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli in January 2026 represented the peak, if not the end, of a massive purge of the military leadership that began in mid-2023.

President Xi Jinping inspects rows of Chinese soldiers standing at attention during an indoor military ceremony.
Assessing Xi’s Unprecedented Purges of China’s Military: Key Developments and Potential Implications
By Bonny Lin, Brian Hart, Thomas J. Christensen, John Culver, Jonathan A. Czin, Suyash Desai, M. Taylor Fravel, Allie Matthias, and Joel Wuthnow | Feb. 25, 2026
On January 24, 2026, China’s Ministry of National Defense announced that the military’s top general, Zhang Youxia, and the chief of the Joint Staff Department, Liu Zhenli, had been placed under investigation for serious disciplinary and legal violations.

President of the United States Donald Trump participates in a bilateral meeting with General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping at the Gimhae International Airport terminal, Thursday, October 30, 2025, in Busan, South Korea. (Official White House Photo by Daniel Torok)
The Danger in the Middle: Will Xi’s Purges Increase the Risk of War?
By Joel Wuthnow | Feb. 25, 2026
Chinese leader Xi Jinping has purged dozens of senior People’s Liberation Army officers since mid-2023, including two in January, but will this increase the risk of war?

Meet the Experts

No items to display